Christopher Columbus Was Born In Genoa, Italy, 1451. He

Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, 1451. He died on the 20th of May, 1506. His father was a rich wool worker and merchant. After nearly dying in a shipwreck in 1476, Columbus became a chartmaker with his brother for a short time. However, he missed the sea and became a seagoing merchant. He had been a sailor for all of his life and began to look for support to cross the Atlantic in 1484 from King John II of Portugal, who refused to help him. He then asked the King and Queen of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella, who refused him twice, but finally gave their consent. Although Christopher Columbus is regarded a hero for the great discovery of America, he was a villain because of the ambitious, greedy, and dishonest ways he used†¦show more content†¦Fourth: that if any controversy or lawsuit should arise over such goods, he or his officer should be the only judge in the matter. Fifth: that in fitting out all expeditions for trade or discovery he should be allowe d to furnish one eighth of the cost and receive one eighth of the profit. On these conditions and no others would Christopher Columbus undertaker perilous journey into unknown sea.† Not long after he set sail from Palos he found one of the ship s rudders did not work very well. Instead of turning back to the mainland and having the risk of his men deserting him and maybe never get the chance to go to Asia, stopped at an island. The ship s carpenter had to do extensive repair that was not just needed for the rudder, but all over the ship. An easier way to overcome this would be if he just went back to the mainland to make sure it was done properly and with better supplies. His ambition, however, to make his fame and fortunes with this journey meant he could not return. One of the large items that pushed Columbus’s ambition was his greed for gold. As he was wandering around for the first week, after they had discovered the land, he went from island to island as if he was in a trance looking and admiring all the new and strange trees, bushes and animals that were so strange to him. However at the slightest mention of gold he immediately snapped out and of his daydreaming mindset to tryShow MoreRelated3 European Explorers839 Words   |  4 Pagesabout Christopher Columbus and lastly Ferdinand Magellan. These explorers have all changed the world by adding to the world map and proving things that no one else has discovered or seen before Marco Polo Marco Polo was a voyager, born in Venice, Italy. He was born on September 15th 1254 and he died at the age of 70 on the 8th January 1324. He was the son of a merchant who traded a lot in Asia. Marco polo lived in Venice, which was on of the richest city-states on earth at the time. He had alsoRead MoreGetting to Know Christopher Columbus911 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus, as we now know he accomplished a lot during his life. Although many are disputed and questions have been raised as to why we celebrate Columbus Day. One could find the when, how and where of Christopher Columbus an interesting subject for discourse. After all, we are talking about the man who discovered the land we now call America. We will not even consider the people, the Native Americans who lived here first as discovering America. Maybe it should be taught just a tad differentlyRead MoreChristopher Columbus : An Italian Explorer And Navigator757 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus was an Itali an Explorer and Navigator. He is known world-wide for the discovery of the â€Å"New World†. Columbus is credited with the discovery of the Americas because of his expedition across the Atlantic from Spain. His hope with this expedition was to find a new route to India instead of the long voyage around Cape of Good Hope. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the Caribbean and South America, between 1492 and 1504. He has credited for opening the Americas up to colonizationRead MoreThe Christopher Columbus741 Words   |  3 Pagesknow about Christopher Columbus, other than the fact that â€Å"Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492†. Even though he was claimed to have discovered the Americas, he was never the first to arrive there because (according to historians) the Vikings were there first. But, his discovery led other people in Europe know about the Americas therefore changing the world. Columbus shaped the world as we know it today. Columbus was born around 1451 in the republic of Genoa (what today would be in Italy). As a teenagerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Christopher Columbus 1126 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 4 Christopher Columbus Explorer. Navigator. Colonizer. History concerning him is not and never will be complete. There are a lot of controversial stories concerning about and his history. Even through all of those stories Christopher Columbus is credited with sparking European exploration of the Americas. He was the start of something bigger than himself and the end of another thing. Throughout his family, first adventures at sea, and his crewmates who almost turned back to spain. He was ableRead More Christopher Columbus Essay548 Words   |  3 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. He was named Christofero Columbo, after the patron saint. His father was Donenico Columbo, a weaver and wool dealer. Columbus had two brothers, Diego and Bartolome. Historians are certain that Columbus was not a noble. Columbuss crew on the first voyage were not a bunch of cutthroats. They were mostly hometown boys from Andalusia, and nearly all experienced seamen. Of the four voyages of Columbus, only the crew of the first voyage is completelyRead MoreChristopher Columbus : The Causes And Reasons Of Christopher Columbus805 Words   |  4 Pagesthe beginning of time. This trait was especially evident in Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer born in 1451.Columbus would then grow up to have an idea to find a better oceanic route to Asia from Europe. However, Columbus had to receive support for this voyage. Due to the fact that the Portuguese and English governments did not wish to support Columbus on his endeavours, he struggled to find the support he needed for his voyage. Finally, in 1492, Columbus found this support from Spanish monarchsRead MoreChristopher Columbus : The Oldest Of Two Siblings1131 Words   |  5 PagesChristoforo Colombo, also known as Christopher Columbus, was born in the Republic of Genoa (Italy) at 1451. Christopher Columbus was the oldest of two siblings. He came from a very poor background, thus giving him very little education. He learned to read and write only as an adult. The city of Genoa was a seaport, so there were many sailors. Columbus’ family was very poor but it still didn’t stop Columbus from setting his dreams on sailing. Columbus started his career with fishing trips and eventuallyRead MoreChristopher Columbus : American History2223 Words   |  9 PagesI 1/18/2015 Christopher Columbus There are many explorers who have influence history, however, there are few who have a major role on the establishment of certain countries. Christopher Columbus is one who changed the perception of the American continents for the European countries. Through his four significant voyages he not only discovered new landmasses, but he also initiated Spanish colonization and he had a major role on the establishment of new societies. However, his work was not easy toRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World1554 Words   |  7 Pagescompetition between European empires was at a high. Trying to find routes to Asia and the Indies was a big priority for these countries. These far, exotic lands carried gold, spices, and jewels that sold quite pricey and were highly demanded by the royals and the nobles. Many sailors at this time tried to find new routes to these places to get there faster, but Christopher Columbus had a completely new and perilous way to get to the East Indies. Christo pher Columbus suffered many lengthy years trying

Improving Female Retention Rates Of Engineering Students

Proposal Memo Date: 10 October 2015 To: Dr. Yakut Gazi, Cameron Morrison CC: Dr. Christine Murray, Hyera Kim From: Nicole Francis Subject: Improving Female Retention Rates of Engineering Students Summary A significant number of female engineering students change their major before graduation. Of those women who graduate in engineering, even less accept a job in the engineering field. Most women say their reason for leaving engineering was the classroom or workplace environment towards females. Women should not be pushed out of classrooms and jobs due to bias against their gender. Purpose I propose to train students in workplace etiquette so as to educate the next generation of engineers of the harm in gender discrimination and the†¦show more content†¦Texas AM is considered to have high female numbers compared to most universities. However, less than half of those females who enter an engineering major will graduate with a degree in engineering (â€Å"Retention†). According to a study completed by Project on Women’s Engineering Retention, or POWER, and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, twenty percent of engineering graduates are female, yet only eleven percent of practicing engineers are female. There are a plethora of reasons women claim for leaving the engineering field. However, redefining the engineering field and educating those in the field can solve most of the problems women cite in the engineering field. The POWER study researched the reasons women claimed caused them to leave the engineering field and any potential improvements t o help retain strong gender ratios in the workplace. As mentioned before, nationally forty percent of female engineering graduates become practicing engineers (Fouad). Texas AM University does not publicize any data collection of students’ job placement after graduation. However, one can assume, following the statistical data trend of Texas AM’s comparison to national levels, the female engineering job placement rates are slightly higher than the national average. A third of graduating females refuse to enter the engineering field due to their prior conception of

Business Operation of OZ Supermarket Free-Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Outlining an Analysis of the Business Operation Adherence to Presentation Format stated below.2.Providing three Recommendations to process Improvement in Business Processes, substantiated with Literature.APA 6th Edition to be used.3.Provide an Option to Improve Customer Service.4.Providing Suggestions into Improving Business Service/Operation Offerings. Answers: Introduction Oz Supermarket is one newly settled up retail chain that has aim to reduce exit queues at the check point. For adopting these goals and aims the organization has adopted PayWave technology within their organizational structure. This report is encompassing the business operations of Oz Supermarket by identification of proper recommendations. In addition to this, this report is also providing some recommendations for improving the customer service with respect to specified suggestions. 1.Business Operation of Oz Supermarket Oz Supermarket is one retail chain that operates for reducing the problems involved within the queue at the exits check out points. The organization has adopted PayWave Technology for adopting the goals they have set. This technology is dependent on cash transfers so the customers having cards are allowed to enter. The supermarket has RFID readers within each of their trolley that customers use for shopping (Ali Sonkusare, 2014). Henceforth, when one product is selected by the customer it is made queued for payment and after removal of that particular product it is also removed from the concerned payment queue. This entire process is done through the RFID readers. In contrast with these facts, after the completion of shopping the total amount is calculated when the customer go for exiting the supermarket and this calculated amount is deducted from the card of the customer (Arora, 2015). There is one alarm that signals the user by ringing the bell when there are no sufficient balance is available within the card. There is also one alternative that helps the customer those do not have PayWave card and they can give one deposit amount in the on the counter and get one alternative card. In case of these alternate PayWave card holders they also exit the supermarket same as the way the card holders do. These alternative card holders can use the rest amount of money they have within their cards or they can return it back for getting rest amount of money remained on their card. Tagging system of every products within the supermarket helps through RFID readers helps the users who visit the store in rush and reduces the extra expense that is added (Bernal, Li Loce, 2014). In addition to this, the shopping summary stations are helpful for the customers to identify their purchased products that are present within the trolley (Warchol, Schroeder Cunningham, 2016). Besides these elaborations about shopping the car parking area charges the user per minute basis in case of peak seasons and there are much lower for non-peak seasons. 2.Recommendations for improving the Business Process According to the study of system architecture of PayWave system there are three suggestions that can be suggested for reducing the queues at the time of checkouts. These recommendations are given as follows: Utilization of Infrared Cameras: Oz Supermarket can utilize these cameras in order to reduce exit queue within it. These cameras need to be put all around the stores for monitoring all the operations going on within the stores. These cameras generally connected through asoftware to each of lanes providing exit options for customers (D'Orazio et al., 2015). This camera generally determines the numbers of lanes which are free of queues and then the customer can easily chose which lane needs to be followed. This technological advancement helps the Oz Supermarket in operating their functionalities within limited time and with the help of this advancement no customers needs to leave the queue it alternatively increases the revenues of the supermarket (Ferreira, 2015). The concerned software connected with the infrared cameras is implemented by IT heads of the supermarket and these enable the fast movement of customers. Figure 1: Use of Infrared Cameras in retail shops (Source: Mani, Kesavan Swaminathan, 2015, pp- 201) The camera indicate the effective way to exit the supermarket within limited time as well as the PayWave technology if combined with this system architecture then Oz Supermarket can easily manage their queues. The IT heads can easily implement this system architecture within their organization for managing their queue management policies and this will in terms benefit their organizational strategies (Maina, 2013). The above figure is helpful in showing the queue management system through the infrared cameras placed within any supermarket. Use of GPS in trolleys: According to the surveys done on the queue management system for involved within retail shops this is identified that almost 20% of the customers leave the queue due to loss of excessive time within it (Morimura Nishioka, 2016). In contrast with these facts, Oz Supermarket can utilize GPS within their shopping trolleys in order to guide their customer for avoiding queues (Warchol, Schroeder Cunningham, 2016). These GPS system provides automatically senses the empty lanes within the stores and indicate them through indicating light or sound sensors. Additionally if there are special offers going on the selected product depending on the users choice the GPS tracker also guide them to that specific zone. Figure 2: GPS trackers for reducing queues (Source: Mutsagondo Makanga, 2014, pp- 440) The users choice is predicted thought the study of customer purchases. Therefore, behind this GPS tracking system there are various software are working for studying the users behavior. The GPS tracker fitted on the specific trolleys allows the user to select their compatible check outs and also these GPSs indicates the checkout points to be opened for that particular instance (Poddar, 2014). Therefore, the study of this particular technological advance shows that this can be used for Oz Supermarket in order to get rid of the long and time consuming queues and this not only provide benefits to the customers but also it provides benefits to the organization in terms of revenues. Use of Self- Scanning option: Self-Scanning other technological advancements in managing queues within supermarkets or any retails stores with respect to different user and customer demands (Qiu Zhang, 2013). In addition to this, this solution will also be very helpful for Oz Supermarket in as this will allow the customers to be controlled through the purchasing process within the retail stores. Figure 3: Self-Scanning in retail shops (Source: Sawant et al., 2015, pp- 278) There are generally RFID bar codes within each product within any retail shops. Therefore, the self- scanning options will be beneficial for the customers in neglecting the long queues that is consuming their time (Sharma Lambert, 2013). These self scanning options will allow the normal and alternative card holders to do their billing and also they can also pay their bill with the help of payment option through cards. The above figure depicts the system architecture of self-scanning option and provides effective access to the payment system. Therefore, this option will also be beneficial for the customers. 3.Option for improving Customer Service An additional option for managing the long queues within Oz Supermarket as well as the customer service is given as follows: Application of Smart Application for Shopping: This is one of the signified technologies that are helpful in managing the queues involved within any store that manages long queues involved within stores. In addition to this, the supermarket should place one smart phone application for customers. This application will work as follows: when the customers enter the supermarket the phones are tapped at the counter of the shopping market and after this tapping the phones are allowed to take entry into the market (Warchol, Schroeder Cunningham, 2016). Therefore, these mobile applications can be used as one of the best solutions for managing the customer service effectively with the help of keeping connected the customers to the system shopping culture of their premises (Soteriou Stavrinides, 2013). The customers not need to be concerned about the directions through surveillance cameras and also they dont have to be concerned about their billing amount and purchasing details. All of these aspects are recorded to their mobile application they just need to follow the instruction that their phone gives them. These technical advancements improvised the customer services and also keep the customers satisfied with their offerings. 4.Suggestions for improving Business Service or Operation The customer services that are managed by operational team of Oz Supermarket can be improvised further with the help of few more suggestions. These are given as follows: Improvisation of customer interactions: The improvisations of customer interactions with the help of efficient employees are very important for managing the organizational structure as well as work culture involved within store (Warchol, Schroeder Cunningham, 2016). This aspect incorporates more number of interacting sessions of the operational heads of Oz Supermarket with their customers for knowing them in better way. This aspect impacts on the increase of number of loyal customers within Oz Supermarket with respect to their business objectives and goals. There are various options available for making efficient customer interaction with the operational heads of the store. Arrangement of launching sessions and meeting with prioritized customers for improving loyal relationship with them are great options for Oz Supermarket in solving issues with long queues and customer service related issues involved within the organization. Customer interactions are managed and adopted by the org anizational members in order to increase the organizational performance with respect to their organizational objectives and goals. Customer interaction management is helpful for the Oz Supermarket in managing the growth structure of the organization with respect to their norms and values that are incorporated within their organization. Customer requests prioritization: The prioritization of customer request will leads to the management of customer feedbacks that are the essence behind developing the operational excellence within Oz Supermarket. In addition to this, correct customer support results into the development of the organization with respect to providing values to the loyal and regular customers within Oz Supermarket. The checking of prioritized customer requests helps the organization in understanding and indentifying the urgent tasks involved within their operational structure (Warchol, Schroeder Cunningham, 2016). Customer relationship management is one of the best information systems that helps in managing the operational features of customer services involved within Oz Supermarket. Therefore, the organization needs to implement this functional measure in order to grab attention of their loyal customers with respect to their goals and objectives. This CRM system provides customer service reports that are helpful in analyzing the backlog areas of the system architecture in order to improve their system architecture within the organization. The organization can easily manage their quality of service with respect to their customer demands and needs being evolved within the market. Digitized communication measures: The communication among the staffs of Oz Supermarket is very important for managing the system architecture and operational excellence of the organization. In addition to this, this advancement can be maintained by the organizational heads and operational members with the help of various mobile applications for employees and contact to walky-talkies for communicating in faster way that helps the organizational members in understanding the customer demands and needs that are variable with respect to various situations and conditional aspects involved within the system architecture of the organization (Yang Takakuwa, 2017). These effective communication measures are helpful in solving various critical aspects and issues that are being raised by the consumers within the organization for managing the system architecture of the organizational culture and structure. Digitized measures will be helpful to the organization in achieving their goals and object ives towards establishing effective organizational structure by reducing long queues in exit points as well as improving their customer services to their loyal and new customers. Use of mobile applications and mobile phones for communicating with each other are best solution among the organizational members to mitigate the issues among their customers and employees. Conclusion This can be concluded that PayWave technology is proved to be helpful for Oz Supermarket in managing their long queues in exit checkouts. In addition to this, there are various recommendations that are provided to the organization for improvising their functional areas in managing customer services and long queues. Therefore, this can be stated that all of these solutions are helpful in making the organizational structure and culture improvised with respect to their goals and objectives. References Ali, Z., Sonkusare, R. (2014, August). Rfid based smart shopping: an overview. InAdvances in Communication and Computing Technologies (ICACACT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 1-3). IEEE. Arora, N. (2015). Factors affecting the customer perception and choice for the modern retail formats: An empirical analysis.Journal of Marketing Vistas,5(1), 25. Bernal, E. A., Li, Q., Loce, R. P. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/279,652. D'Orazio, M., Longhi, S., Olivetti, P., Bernardini, G. (2015). Design and experimental evaluation of an interactive system for pre-movement time reduction in case of fire.Automation in Construction,52, 16-28. Ferreira, J. P. S. (2015).Online shopping behavior in offline retail stores: strategic value for companies?(Doctoral dissertation). Maina, A. N. (2013).Queuing management practices and customer satisfaction among mobile Phone Customer care centers in Nairobi(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Mani, V., Kesavan, S., Swaminathan, J. M. (2015). Estimating the impact of understaffing on sales and profitability in retail stores.Production and Operations Management,24(2), 201-218. Morimura, F., Nishioka, K. (2016). Waiting in Exit-Stage Operations: Expectation for Self-Checkout Systems and Overall Satisfaction.Journal of Marketing Channels,23(4), 241-254. Mutsagondo, S., Makanga, J. (2014). Dollarisation, Exit Illegal Informal Dealers: How the Adoption of the Multi-currency System hit the Illegal Informal Sector in Zimbabwe.International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research,9(2), 440-447. Poddar, S. (2014). Central Locker System for shopping mall using NFC Based Smartphone.Transactions on Networks and Communications,2(5), 156-164. Qiu, C., Zhang, W. (2013). Managing Long Queues in Seasonal Sales Shopping. Sawant, M. R., Krishnan, K., Bhokre, S., Bhosale, P. (2015). The RFID Based Smart Shopping Cart.International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science,3(2), 275-280. Sharma, A., Lambert, D. M. (2013). Segmentation of markets based on customer service.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Soteriou, A. C., Stavrinides, Y. (2013). An internal customer service quality data envelopment analysis model for bank branches.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Warchol, S., Schroeder, B. J., Cunningham, C. (2016). Impact of Exit Ramp Geometric Treatments at Diverging Diamond Interchanges on Queue Spillback.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2556), 75-85. Yang, W. H., Takakuwa, S. (2017, March). Modeling and Analysis of the Customer Checkout Process with Flexible Servers for a Retail Store. InProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2016: Theory and Application of Industrial Engineering(p. 301). Springer

Many Lives Many Masters Essays - Brian Weiss, Hypnotherapists

Many Lives Many Masters Many Lives, Many Masters is a book about a psychologist Brian L. Weiss, who by helping his patient he helps himself as well. Through Catherine he learned that his conventional approach through the scientific method and medication was not the proper way to heal his patients. Catherine comes in with anxiety, panic attacks and phobias and wants a way out of it all. Dr. Weiss approaches the situation in a scientific manner as he does with all of his patients, he doesn't get very far until he decided to use hypnosis. He would have liked to use medication but her fear of swallowing pills prevented that. During hypnosis she begins to remember her childhood but not this childhood her past life. At first Dr. Weiss is very skeptical I mean there is no scientific explanation for this but he decides to continue. In her past lives he begins to discover why she has so many of the fears and phobias that she has. As well, during hypnosis she begins to identify others in her life now as some from her past lives. During one of these hypnosis after her death a different voice begins to speak. This voice knows things about Dr. Weiss' past that no one else would and could know because he never shared the details with Catherine about his personal life. This Masters begins to tell him about his meaning in life, a message. One that through his religious beliefs as well as through his scientific methods he could not understand. The Masters spoke of many plains that were reached throughout your past lives. You could only reach these plains if you solved the problem you had in your life. For example, if you leave a life and never learn to trust in your next life, you must learn to trust. If this is achieved you would be able to reach to the next plain and receive more knowledge. He began to believe and listen. Through this listening, he began to have new meaning in his life and learned how to help Catherine through hers. He than began to try to reach the end of Catherine's lives to get t o the end in the hope that the Masters would relay another message through Catherine. The masters did not appear every time that Catherine remembered a death in her past life only when they decided to relay this message. These messages then stopped and Catherine was cured. Then years later Dr. Weiss believed it was time for him to pass this message to others through his book Many Lives, Many Masters. In the beginning of the book I was very captivated by Catherine's past life regressions. The belief that there was past lives and knowledge obtained from each life was a great revelation. Then, the masters began to speak; this became a little far fetch for me. I'm not saying that Dr. Weiss didn't hear these masters speak but that he might have misinterpreted the message the masters are really trying to bring across. He was very na?ve at the time, and began to learn about things beyond the scientific method and was not ready to learn so much information. I can not say with certainty that maybe later in his next books he learned the deeper meaning of the masters messages. I also think that when the masters spoke of the religious individuals ?People of the religious orders have come closer than any of us because they've taken these vows of chastity and obedience.? reaching a higher plain much faster because of it. This was his way of somehow holding on to faith something he was taught g rowing up. Not all the book is full of weaknesses though, the stories that Catherine remembered from her past life regressions were I believe the strongest points in this book. She spoke of people in her past lives as though she knows them now or strangers. The idea that we decide to come back with certain people and that somehow we decide to meet again was the most fascinating. The same as in Mutant Message were Marlo learns that in a past life she made a promise with