Francis Lewis Cardozo

Francis Lewis Cardozo Diagram When Francis Lewis Cardozo was chosen as South Carolina’s secretary of state in 1868, he turned into the primary African-American to be chosen for hold a political situation in the state. His work as a pastor, instructor and government official permitted him to battle for the privileges of African-Americans during the Reconstruction time frame.  Key Accomplishments Built up Avery Normal Institute, one of the primary free auxiliary schools for African-Americans.Early advocate for school combination in the South.First African-American to hold a statewide office in the United States. Well known Family Members Cardozo’s granddaughter is Eslanda Goode Robeson. Robeson was an entertainer, anthropologist, essayist and social equality lobbyist. She was hitched to Paul Robeson.  A removed relative of U.S. Incomparable Court Justice Benjamin Cardozo. Early Life and Education Cardozo was conceived on February 1, 1836, in Charleston. His mom, Lydia Weston was a free African-American lady. His dad, Isaac Cardozo, was Portuguese man. In the wake of going to schools built up for liberated blacks, Cardozo filled in as a woodworker and shipbuilder. In 1858, Cardozo started going to the University of Glasgowâ before turning into a seminarian in Edinburgh and London. Cardozo was appointed a Presbyterian serve and upon his arrival to the United States, he started filling in as a minister. By 1864, Cardozo was functioning as a minister at the Temple Street Congregational Church in New Haven, Conn. The next year, Cardozo started functioning as a specialist of the American Missionary Association. His sibling, Thomas, had just filled in as administrator for the organization’s school and soon Cardozo emulated his example. As director, Cardozo restored the school as the Avery Normal Institute. The Avery Normal Institute was a free optional school for African-Americans. The school’s essential center was to prepare teachers. Today, Avery Normal Institute is a piece of the College of Charleston. Governmental issues In 1868, Cardozo filled in as an agent at the South Carolina established show. Filling in as the seat of the instruction council, Cardozo campaigned for coordinated state funded schools. That equivalent year, Cardozo was chosen as secretary of state and turned into the primary African-American to hold such a position. Through his impact, Cardozo was instrumental in improving the South Carolina Land Commission by disseminating area to previous subjugated African-Americans. In 1872, Cardozo was chosen as state treasurer. Be that as it may, administrators chose to denounce Cardozo for his refusal to help out degenerate lawmakers in 1874. Cardozo was reappointed to this position twice. Renunciation and Conspiracy Charges At the point when administrative soldiers were pulled back from Southern states in 1877 and the Democrats recaptured control of state government, Cardozo was pushed to leave office. That equivalent year Cardozo was arraigned for connivance. Despite the fact that proof discovered was not definitive, Cardozo was as yet seen as blameworthy. He served nearly 12 months in jail. After two years, Governor William Dunlap Simpson exculpated Cardozo. Following the absolution, Cardozo moved to Washington DC where he held a situation with the Treasury Department. Instructor In 1884, Cardozo turned into the head of the Colored Preparatory High School in Washington DC. Under Cardozo’s tutelage, the school founded a business educational program and got one of the most extraordinary schools for African-American understudies. Cardozo resigned in 1896. Individual Life While filling in as minister of Temple Street Congregational Church, Cardozo wedded Catherine Rowena Howell. The couple had six kids. Demise Cardozo passed on in 1903 in Washington DC. Inheritance Cardozo Senior High School in the northwest segment of Washington DC is named in Cardozo’s respect.

The Return: Midnight Chapter 15

Bonnie woke gradually, coming up from some dull spot. At that point she wished she hadn't. She was in some out-of-entryways place †just structures hindered the skyline where the sun hung for eternity. Around her were a great deal of different young ladies, al roughly her own age. That was perplexing, first of al . In the event that you took an arbitrary testing of females off the road there would be young ladies weeping for their moms, and there would be mother-matured ladies dealing with them. There may be a couple of more seasoned ladies. This spot looked increasingly like ††gracious, God, it seemed as though one of those slave distribution center places that they had needed to take a break they had gone to the Dark Dimension. The ones that Elena had requested them not to take a gander at or tune in to. In any case, presently Bonnie felt sure she was inside one herself, and there was no chance not to take a gander at the Stillfaces, at the startled eyes, at the shuddering mouths around her. She needed to talk, to discover the route †there would need to be a way, Elena would demand †to get out. However, first she assembled al the Power at her order, wrapped it into a cry, and soundlessly shouted Damon! Damon! Help! I truly need you! Al she heard in kind was quietness. Damon! It's Bonnie! I'm at a slave distribution center! Help! Out of nowhere she suspected, and brought down her clairvoyant obstructions. She was in a split second squashed. Indeed, even here, at the edge of the city, the air was gagged ful of long messages and short: cries of anxiety, or brotherhood, of welcome, of sales. Longer, less restless discussions about things, directions, irritations, stories. She was unable to stay aware of it. It transformed into a threatening flood of mystic sound that was twisted like a wave going to break over her head, to pulverize her into a mil particle pieces. And afterward, out of nowhere, the clairvoyant skirmish disappeared. Bonnie had the option to concentrate her eyes on a light young lady, somewhat more seasoned than her and around four inches taller. â€Å"I stated, are you okay?†the young lady was rehashing †clearly she'd been stating it for some time. â€Å"Yes,†Bonnie said naturally. No! Bonnie idea. â€Å"You should prepare to move. They've sounded the primary dinnertime whistle, however you watched so out of it, I hung tight for the second one.† What am I expected to state? Much obliged to you appeared to be most secure. â€Å"Thanks,†Bonnie said. At that point her mouth said completely all alone, â€Å"Where am I?† The fair young lady looked shocked. â€Å"The warehouse for out of control slaves, of course.† All things considered, that was that. â€Å"But I didn't run away,†she dissented. â€Å"I was going right back after I got a sugarplum.† â€Å"I don't think about that. I was attempting to flee, yet they at last got me.†The young lady pummeled one clench hand into an open hand. â€Å"I realized I shouldn't have believed that litter transporter. Conveyed me right to the specialists and me dazzle and without a clue.† â€Å"You mean you had the litter blinds down †?†Bonnie was asking, when a shril whistle interfered with her. The fair young lady grabbed hold of her arm and started hauling her away from the fence. â€Å"That's the second help dinnertime whistle †we would prefer not to miss that, in light of the fact that after that they shut us up for the evening. I'm Eren. Who're you?† â€Å"Bonnie.† Eren grunted and smiled. â€Å"All directly by me.† Bonnie permitted herself to be driven up a filthy flight of stairs and into a messy cafeteria. The light young lady, who appeared to see herself as Bonnie's guardian, gave her a plate, and pushed her along. Bonnie didn't get any decision in what she was to have, not even to veto the noodles that were wriggling marginally, yet she managed to grab an additional bread rol at long last. Damon! No one was tel ing her not to communicate something specific, so she continued doing it. On the off chance that she would have been rebuffed, she thought resistant, she would have been rebuffed for attempting to leave. Damon, I'm in a slave stockroom! Help me! Light Eren got a spork, so Bonnie did as well. There were no blades. There were dainty napkins, which assuaged Bonnie, in light of the fact that that was the place the Squirmy Noodles were going to wind up. Without Eren, Bonnie could never have discovered a spot at the tables, which were packed with little youngsters eating. â€Å"Shove over, push over,†Eren continued saying, until there was space for Bonnie and her. Supper was a trial by fire †and furthermore of how uproarious she could shout. â€Å"Why are you doing this for me?†she yelled into Eren's ear, when a lul in the stunning discussion gave her a possibility. â€Å"Oh, Well, you being a redhead and all †it put me at the top of the priority list of Aliana's message, you know. To the reall Bonny.†She articulated it strangely, kind of swall owing the y, however in any event it wasn't Bonna. â€Å"Which of them? Which message, I mean?†Bonnie shouted. Eren gave her an are you joking look. â€Å"Help when you can, cover when you have room, control when you know where to go,†she said in a kind of anxious serenade, at that point looked chagrined and included, â€Å"And show restraint toward the slow.†She assaulted her food with a quality of having said everything there was to state. Goodness, kid, Bonnie idea. Someone had truly taken the balland gone for it. Elena had never said any of those things. Better believe it, yet †however perhaps she'd lived them, Bonnie idea, a shivering breaking out all over her body. Furthermore, perhaps someone had seen her and made up the words. For example, that insane looking person she'd given her ring or wristband or something to. She'd parted with her hoops to individuals with signs, as well. Signs that stated: POETRY FOR FOOD. The remainder of supper involved getting food with the spork and not seeing it, crunching it once, and afterward concluding whether to spit into her Still-squirming napkin, or to attempt to swallow without tasting. A while later the young ladies were walked into another structure, this one fil ed with buddy ets, smal er and not all that open to looking as Bonnie's at the motel. She was presently alarmed at herself for leaving that room. There she had security, she had food that she could real y eat, she had amusement †indeed, even the Dustbins were dressed in a brilliant shine of recognition now †and she had gotten the opportunity of Damon discovering her. Here she didn't have anything. Be that as it may, Eren appeared to have some mesmeric impact on the young ladies around, or, in all likelihood they al were Aliana-ites as well, since when she yelled â€Å"Where's a buddy et? I have another young lady in my room. Believe she's going to rest on the exposed floor?†And possible y, a dusty buddy et was ignored hand into Eren's â€Å"bedroom† †a gathering of buddy ets al spread with the heads together in the center. In return, Eren gave over the wriggling napkin Bonnie had given her. â€Å"Share and offer alike,†she said immovably, and Bonnie thought about whether she thought Aliana had said that, as well. A whistle shril ed. â€Å"Ten minutes until lights-out,†a dry voice yelled. â€Å"Every young lady not on her buddy et in a short time wil be rebuffed. Tomorrow segment C goes up.† â€Å"All right! We will be ridiculous hard of hearing before we're sold,†Eren mumbled. â€Å"Before we're sold?†Bonnie rehashed moronically, despite the fact that she had realized what might occur as soon as she had perceived this as a stockroom for slaves. Eren turned and spat. â€Å"Yeah,†she said. â€Å"So you can have one more breakdown and afterward that is it. Just two for each client, and by tomorrow you may wish you'd spared one up.† â€Å"I wasn't going to have a breakdown,†Bonnie stated, with al the fearlessness at her order. â€Å"I would ask how we will be sold. Is it at one of those ghastly open spots, where you need to remain before a group in only a shift?† â€Å"Yeah, that is the thing that the majority of us wil be doing,†a little youngster, who had been crying unobtrusively through supper and the buddy et-organizing time, made some noise in a delicate voice. â€Å"But the ones they choose as exceptional things wil need to pause. They'l give us a shower and uncommon garments, however it's al to make sure we look increasingly respectable for the customers. So the customers can examine us more closely.†She shivered. â€Å"You're startling the new young lady, Mouse,†Eren reproved. â€Å"We cal her Mouse, since she's generally so scared,†she told Bonnie. Bonnie quietly shouted, Damon! Damon was decked out in his new chief of the watchman suit. It was decent, being dark on dark, with lighter dark funneling (even Damon perceived the need of complexity). It had a shroud. Furthermore, he was a ful vampire once more, as incredible and lofty as even he could have envisioned. For a second he basically thrived in the sentiment of a vocation all around done. At that point he utilized his vampire muscles all the more emphatically, encouraging Jessalyn, who was upstairs, into more profound rest, while he sent ringlets of Power al over the Dark Dimension, testing what was happening in various regions. Jessalyn†¦now there was a predicament. Damon had the inclination that he should leave her a note or something, yet he wasn't exactly certain what to state. What would he be able to tel her? That he was no more? She would see that for herself. That he was grieved? All things considered, clearly he wasn't sorry to such an extent that he'd decided not to go. That he had obligations somewhere else? Pause. That may genuine y work. He could tel her that he expected to determine the status of her domain and that if he somehow happened to remain here in the stronghold he questioned he'd ever complete anything. He could tel her he'd be back†¦soon. Soonish. Soonishly. Damon squeezed his tongue against a canine and felt the brief compensating sharpness and length. He genuine y needed to evaluate those unbelievable Black Ops versus vampires programs. He needed to chase, period. Obviously, there was so much Black Magic wine about the spot that when he halted a male worker and requested a few, the hireling had brought a magnum. Damon had been having woodwinds from time to time, however what he genuine y needed was to go huntin

Personal Essay For College Application - Writing a Good One

Personal Essay For College Application - Writing a Good OnePersonal essay for college applications can be a very difficult and frustrating task. To write a good essay that will help you in your college application and be selected for college can take a lot of time, effort and patience.So, how do you know what to write about in your personal essay for a college application? There are a few tips and suggestions that can be useful in your writing.First, look at the personal essay for college application samples that are available and figure out how the essay is going to be worded for each individual colleges. Make sure that you choose a theme or subject matter that will appeal to each college. If you are applying to a liberal arts college that offers English composition, make sure that your essay will reflect this.Your personal essay for college application should be unique. Try to come up with something unique and different each time. This will give you an edge over the other applicant s when it comes to writing essays.You also want to make sure that you use the same 'tricks' when writing your essay. There are some words that can be deceptive and will hurt your application in the end.For example, don't use 'I' so much in your essay. Make sure that your first sentence of your essay begins with a subject matter or topic. Use some beginning sentences to get your attention so that when you go to write your second sentence, you will already be on track.You should also make sure that your essay will not be too long. A well written essay should be able to explain the main point in one paragraph and still leave you with something to say in the following paragraph.Don't get discouraged if your essay does not get selected for college. There are so many people who have written and been accepted to college that it may just be the time of your life.

Freakanomics Book Critique - 1036 Words

Freakanomics Book Critique What do the Klu Klux Klan, real estate agents, Chicago gangs, and sumo wrestlers all have in common? Surprisingly, economics. Steven D. Levitt, an award-winning University of Chicago economist with an unconventional view of the world, and his co-author Stephen J. Dubner, an intrepid author and reporter, set out to find the bizarre correlations between world events using economics in their 2005 New York Times Bestseller Freakanomics: Exploring the Hidden Side of Everything. Freakanomics is at times controversial and some of the information could be outdated yet it is still highly entertaining and intriguing, based on verified and factual information yet communicated in a fashion that is understandable to even the most math-phobic or economics-impaired individual. Freakanomics is a new kind of microeconomic research coined by Levitt and Dubner and does not have anything to do with stock market predictions or a company’s production of goods. Instead, Freakanomics uses economic principles and research to answer curious questions such as â€Å"If drug dealers make so much money, why do they still live with their mothers?† and â€Å"What do cheating teachers and sumo wrestlers have in common?† Each chapter endeavors to answer a bizarre question about how the world, and people, really work. Economics is often thought to be a cold and calculating science of graphs and dollar signs. Freakanomics however is a unique blend of economics’ emotionless logic, curiosity,

Cry, The Beloved Country Quotes

Cry, The Beloved Country is the famous African novel by Alan Paton. The story follows the journey of a minister, who travels to the big city in search of his prodigal son. Cry, The Beloved Country is said to have been inspired (or influenced) by Laurens van der Posts novel  In a Province (1934). Alan Paton started the novel in 1946, and the book was finally published in 1948. Paton was a South African author and anti-apartheid activist.   Quotes From Chapter One Through Chapter Ten There is a lovely road that runs from Ixopo into the hills... [T]hey go to Johannesburg, and there they are lost, and no one hears of them at all. One day in Johannesburg, and already the tribe was being rebuilt, the house and soul being restored. I have one great fear in my heart, that one day when they are turned to loving, they will find that we are turned to hating. All roads lead to Johannesburg. Now God be thanked that the name of a hill is such music, that the name of a river can heal. Quotes From Chapter Eleven Through Chapter Twenty for who is not silent when someone is dead, who was a small bright boy? Cry, the beloved country, for the unborn child that is the inheritor of our fear. Have no doubt it is fear in his eyes. You see, my brother, there is no proof that my son or this other young man was there at all. [W]e do what is in us, and why it is in us, that is also a secret. It is Christ in us, crying that men may be succoured and forgiven, even when He Himself is forsaken. Old man, leave him alone. You lead him so far and then you spring upon him. Quotes From Chapter Twenty Through Chapter Thirty It is not permissible to add to ones possessions if these things can only be done at the cost of other men. Such development has only one true name, and that is exploitation. The truth is, our civilization is not Christian; it is a tragic compound of great ideal and fearful practice, of loving charity and fearful clutching of possessions. In a land of fear this incorruptibility is like a lamp set upon a stand, giving light to all that are in the house. [T]his thing that is the heaviest thing of all my years, is the heaviest thing of all your years also. Nothing is ever quiet, except for fools. I shall care for your child, my son, even as if it were my own. I am a weak and sinful man, but God put His hands on me, that is all. Something deep is touched here, something that is good and deep. Forgive us all, for we all have trespasses. I have learned that kindness and love can pay for pain and suffering. Quotes From Chapter Thirty-One Through Chapter Thirty-Five When you go, something bright will go out of Ndotsheni. that is a small angel from God. Although nothing has come yet, something is here already. One thing is about to be finished, but here is something that is only begun. But when the dawn will come, of our emancipation, from the fear of bondage and the bondage of fear, why, that is a secret.

The Patriarchal Male Gaze - 1365 Words

While talking to my Indian friends about our summer project, â€Å"Adolescents’ Health Awareness Program†, I listened to their stories about harassment and eve teasing while travelling alone. I had also come across some of the situations where I feel uncomfortable and hate my body. When I walk down the streets of the city, a person’s stare and taunts, make me feel as if I have done a crime by being born as a girl. The constant gazes are not so unusual now. Gaze, as the Longman dictionary defines is â€Å"a long steady look†, but I would say it is much more than that long look. It is a constant look with admiration for something. It simply turns a subject to an object where male values the body of a female to fulfill their desires. The term ‘male gaze’ was first brought up by Laura Mulvey and has come from film theory and is basically used to describe the idea of putting the audience into the perspective of a heterosexual man. With the development of the media, we see films, â€Å"a major form of visual popular culture† (â€Å"The Patriarchal Gaze†), portraying women as sexually objectified bodies. Laura Mulvey in her article, â€Å"Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema†, says that male gaze is an erotic look of power and of objectification. The view of the camera, and thus of the male protagonist, is that of the intended male ‘gaze’ (Mulvey). With the male gaze, female bodies present ed in the movies are sexualized and their body is objectified. Females are shown offering up their femininity for theShow MoreRelatedWomen Are Controlled And Guided By Patriarchal Male Gaze2331 Words   |  10 Pagesasserts that women are characterized as â€Å"others† or as â€Å"not male† . This distinction would not be possible if women were not recognizable by sight as not male. Due to this, it is relevant to look at film and its associations with visual representations of the woman and the male gaze. As John Berger recognises â€Å"men act, women appear†¦men look at women†¦women themselves being looked at† . This succinctly defines that the position of women in patriarchal culture depends on look and elucidates that women existRead MoreEssay on Patriarchal Structure of An Active Male Gaze 1678 Words   |  7 PagesIn the early 1990s Laura Mulvey’s thesis concerning the patriarchal structure of an active male gaze has influenced feminist f ilm critiques and Hollywood. Mulvey’s project is to use psychoanalysis to uncover the power of patriarchy in Hollywood cinema. Patriarchal influence upon cinema is found primarily in pleasure (pleasure in looking) or as Freud’s has put it, scopophilia. Mulvey suggests that it may be possible to create a new for of cinema due to the fact that patriarchy power to control cinematicRead MoreRelationship Between Masculinity And Femininity1177 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween masculinity and femininity. I will be focusing primarily on how the feministic features are different from today’s patriarchal films. The features include: a strong female main character, her reversed gender role, the female gaze, the film’s female screen writers, unusual narrative, genre, and the ideological meanings from this film. Female characters in today’s patriarchal films are placed in stereotypical roles. Females are usually â€Å"overtly feminine, have weak character, lack confidenceRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Bridesmaids1618 Words   |  7 Pagesidentify how Bridesmaids transcends traditional feminine desire it is important to mention the ways the film still fits to the nature of patriarchal norms and the present hegemony (Buckley 14). This feminist criticism of the film must be made because it reveals an underlying paradox to ideologies of women in cinema. As Laura Mulvey explains, â€Å"cinematic codes create a gaze, a world, and an object, thereby producing an illusion cut to the measure of desire. It is these cinematic codes and their relationshipRead MoreTheory of the Male Gaze1400 Words   |  6 Pagestheory of the male gaze is still prominent. The phallocentric narrative is still an underlining feature within the main body of the film. The castrated female is represented as a char acter in dire need for the influence of the male, be it in a voyeuristic or scopophilic presence. Contemporary animations such as Disney’s The Little Mermaid, Mulan and Frozen all encounter Mulvey’s notions of the male gaze and show the female as passive within the narrative, whilst in today’s patriarchal society theyRead MoreThe s Confident Didacticism?1415 Words   |  6 Pagesin the form of popularity and power over one s peers. Female power in teen makeover films also manifests itself through the ability to gain the attention of the opposite sex, but it simultaneously absolves the male gaze and constructions of gender fantasy that are enforced by the patriarchal socio-culture of any blame for the behaviour. Instead, as Laura Mulvey suggests, the woman in films is an object that is meant to be consumed by the viewer, while the man is always assumed to be the â€Å"bearer ofRead MoreHollywood Film Analysis1305 Words   |  6 Pagestwentieth century. As a r esult of the traditional patriarchal society of the era it was the men who owned the studios, the men who wrote the scripts, the men who worked behind the scenes, and the men who held the leading roles that dominated the industry. In this paper, I will discuss in brief my experience in viewing the short film by Tracy Moffatt (2003). Second, examine the feminist theories of Mulvey (1975) that provide a psychoanalysis of the ‘male gaze’ and how these views of sex and gender wereRead MoreVisual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema980 Words   |  4 Pagespleasure of looking as the active dominant male, and the pleasure in being looked at as the passive female. I plan to analyze Mulvey’s ideas of patriarchy in film, specifically the â€Å"male gaze† and how these ideas are portrayed through the film of Eyes Wide Shut. The male protagonist in film is often caught by the viewer, in the pleasuring act of looking at females. Through film, Mulvey argues that the male is seen as the dominant figure, imposing a â€Å"male gaze† on his female victim. This phenomenonRead MoreGender Representation Of Sex And The City1590 Words   |  7 Pagesargument for major ethical implications in regard to public stigma and subsequent prejudice. This essay shall critically consider gender representation in Sex and the City (HBO, 1998-2004) and the extent to which these characters challenge the patriarchal privilege. Studies regarding gender roles in media show that the feminine essence tends to be depicted as inferior, with women often being marginalized, disempowered and humiliated through a status that is based on their youth and looks; whilstRead MoreKubrick And Lynch On The Patriarchy1581 Words   |  7 Pagestraditionalism in society. Arguably one of the most consistent links between Stanley Kubrick and David Lynch is their portrayal of women in film. Stanley Kubrick does not choose to emphasize the struggles of being a woman in a patriarchal society. Instead, he shows women through the patriarchal gaze. In A Clockwork Orange, women are literally objectified, as plastic statues of naked women are used as coffee tables in the Korova Milk Bar. This introduces the viewers to the protagonist, Alex, who serves as the perpetrator

medical malpractice Argumentative Essay Example For Students

medical malpractice Argumentative Essay Medical Malpractice:Is Your Care Below Standard?Imagine yourself lying on an operating table, motionless, quiet. Above, you notice people standing over you. You try to speak but the words just cannot come out. Your arms feel as if they are plastered to the table. You begin to stand up but feel as if weights are strapped to your back and you are bound to the table. Suddenly you feel a sharp pain in your midsection. In and out, you see a surgeon slicing your body open with a scalpel. Every motion the masked person makes is as if you are being torn apart from the inside out. One would hope this would simply be a nightmare and they will wake up and everything will be fine. In this instance, this person will come to and realize that they had just gotten the surgery that they needed, while they were still conscious. This is not a horror story meant to scare anyone, this has actually happened on a number of occasions. People have actually woken up during there own surgery to all of the pain and the agony that would be expected of such a procedure. The only problem with that situation is, they cannot do anything about it because they are in a temporary paralysis. This is the sort of thing that can go wrong, among many other things, during a routine medical procedure. Not all cases are nearly as extreme as the one described, while others can be much more. Malpractice can be a difficult subject to understand. The word malpractice is used in many ways to describe different circumstances. The actual term negligence refers to the carelessness of a professional or an associate (Cazalas 17). Although each situation is looked upon by a case-by-case basis, there is a system in which carelessness is determined. Under the eyes of the law, there is a scale which measures whether or not a situation is considered to be carelessness or not. This scale is called the standard of care. The standard of care describes what a prudent person, who acts under circumstances that are similar to the ones in question, would do. This prudent person is nobody specific; it is just a fictional person made up by the legal system who is completely average in every way. This person is an average person who is equipped with the average skills and knowledge that pertains to this field of work, and also contains an average amount of judgment and common sense (Cazalas 19-23). The actions of what this average professional would do in this situation are used as a sort of measuring device to determine whether the actions taken by the professional in question were appropriate. If what the person in question did met the requirements of what the standard of care calls for, then there has been no account of negligence. There are four main points that actually make up negligence. There must first be a situation in which the standard of care must be given under the given circumstances. Failing to follow the standard of care begins the case of negligence. After not satisfactorily completing the standard, there is an apparent setup for harm to the patient resulting from this failure to meet the requirements of care. When an injury is inflicted on the patient, that relates to the standard of care being violated, and that seals the case. Those are the four ingredients needed to complete a case of negligence (Cazalas 18). There are two specific cases that show how the standard of care is used in the determination of cases in certain situations. They both take place in Canada, and they both pertain to nurses that had left their posts to go on there coffee breaks. One of these cases was proved to be negligent, while the other was proven not to be a case of negligence. These are both taken from the publication Nursing and the Law:In Child v. Vancouver General Hospital 71 W.W.R. 656(1969), the nurse left for a coffee break after the physician in charge had seen the patient who, as the physician later testified, appeared much improved. In deciding that the nurse was not negligent to leave such a patient unattended, the court emphasized that the question of liability should be determined in the light of the circumstances, as they existed at the time. When the nurse left the patient, it was not foreseeable that an increased risk to the patient would be created. (Cazalas 23)One can see that in this case the court ruled in favor of the nurse based on the fact that the situation was unforeseen. None of the people working in that facility could have been able to tell if something of great sincerity could happen while a patient is in improving health. Although it would have been ideal for someone to be there to see over the patient, nobody can be everywhere at once. In this next case it is not so simple. Military Policy EssayMedical malpractice is a very serious issue. Although not always life threatening, situations involving wrongdoing in the medical field can be physically as well as emotionally distressful. Maintaining an above average standard of care can help keep medical professionals out of trouble. Making sure communication is kept between oneself and ones health care provider will help make a more secure environment while undergoing any sort of medical procedure. Medicine should not be feared, being more informed of the facts will help deal with any problems that one may have. The standard of care must be maintained, and as long as it is everyone will be better off.